Including the words “carbs” and “weight loss” in the same sentence is considered taboo to many trying to lose body fat (the optimal carbs to eat for fat loss: a low-carb diet).
The widely popular low-carb trend, heavily promoted in media, suggests it as an optimal weight loss strategy, despite potential alternatives.
But is vilifying and eliminating an entire food group really necessary to achieve your fat-loss goals?
Understand the role of carbs in weight loss, their significance, and how you can incorporate them into your diet while still losing weight.
What are Carbs?
Carbs are short for carbohydrates, the technical term for all sugars. They are both simple (like table sugar) and complex carbs that contain starch and fiber (like potatoes and rice).
Carbs are a preferred fuel source for the body and brain and are important for higher-intensity sports. Like sprinting and weight training, they are not essential for daily body function.
In other words, the body can survive without carbs by relying solely on fats and proteins. Carbs are found in everything plant-derived, including fruits and veggies, grains, and legumes.
As well as more processed foods and beverages, like bread and fruit juice.
The Optimal Carbs to Eat for Fat Loss
Carbohydrates rich in fiber and natural sugars, such as vegetables and whole grains, have a low glycemic index, ensuring slower absorption.
In contrast, those with minimal fiber and extensive processing, like French fries compared to a baked potato with the skin, have a higher glycemic index.
Carbs, regardless of the source, should not be seen as either good or bad. Rather, consuming certain types of carbs in a certain amount at certain times can have a significant impact on blood sugar.
High-glycemic-index carb sources, like bread and soda, especially when consumed in high quantities, stimulate the secretion of insulin, which can trigger weight gain.
Why Would You Want to Eat “Low-Carb”?
Let me be very clear about this: to lose weight, one needs to create some level of caloric restriction period. Low-carb diets or simply eating low-carb foods, such as bread, pasta, sweets, and even fruits.
It can create a caloric deficit that can help people lose weight, at least in the initial stages of implementation due to a decrease in water retention.
longer-term implementation, there have been some well-recognized health benefits associated with it.
Including lower blood sugar, blood pressure, and triglycerides, as well as improvements in HDL and LDL numbers.
How Does Eating Low Carb Work?
Simply stick to primarily lean meats, fish, eggs, and veggies; healthy fats; full-fat dairy; and some nuts and seeds.
There’s no clear-cut definition of what constitutes "low-carb.” Therefore, it will vary from person to person based on physical activity, body type, age, gender, and general health.
However, for those who want to have their cake (and eat it too), the low-carb craze can be quite a conundrum. So, is it possible to eat carbs and still lose weight?
How Many Carbs should You be Eating?
For effective weight loss, a general guideline is to consistently avoid the unhealthiest carb sources. That accounts for at least 90% of dietary choices; these include the optimal carbs to eat for fat loss:
- Bread
- Pasta
- Baked goods, e.g., cookies and cakes
- Sugary beverages, e.g., fruit juice and soda
Some Common Foods and Their Carbohydrate Loads
Carbohydrate source and carbohydrate in grams:
- 1 cup pasta or rice ‒ 45 grams
- 1 12 oz. soda or glass of fruit juice ‒ 40 grams
- 1 Medium potato or 1 cup of steel-cut oats ‒ 30 grams
- 1 Slice of bread or ½ English muffin ‒ 15 grams
- 1 Small fruit/1 cup berries ‒ 15 grams
- 1.5 cups veggies (broccoli, greens, beans) ‒ 15 grams
- 1 cup milk ‒ 12 grams
Just to put things into perspective here, a 12-ounce can of Coca-Cola contains roughly 40 grams of carbohydrates. Use the optimal carbs to eat for fat loss.
A couple of these per day, coupled with a bag of pretzels or morning bagels. It can throw you far above your caloric needs with very little nutritional value, if any.
Liberal Consumption (200+ grams per day)
This is a good range for those who are more physically active, already lean, or looking to build muscle mass:
Sources of Carbs:
- Unlimited low-starch veggies (think colorful veggies)
- A few pieces of fruit per day
- Starchy/fibrous sources of carbs, like potatoes, rice, and whole grains (those that need to be slow-cooked and are chewier, like steel-cut oats), 3 ‒ 4+ cups per day
- Sports drinks or gels
Moderate Carbs Consumption (150+ grams per day)
This range may be more appropriate for those who are physically active and choose to eat a little less daily for weight loss.
Sources of It:
- Similar to liberal, but focus on consciously eating just a little less.
Minimal Carbs Consumption (less than 100 grams per day)
This would be a great starting point for those looking to get a jump on their weight loss plan. By sticking mainly to lean protein and veggies, healthy fats (like olive oil and avocado), and minimal fruit.
Take-Home Message
A good starting point for most people would be to aim for 1 gram of carbohydrate per pound of ideal body weight.
Adjust up or down based on progress, but don’t forget to pay attention to your protein and the optimal carbs to eat for fat loss.
Carbs should have a place in any person’s daily nutrition. Despite claims that they are promoted as some kind of evil, insulin-spiking nemesis is fat loss.
Successful weight loss hinges on daily awareness of food intake and portion sizes, enabling necessary adjustments for effective management.
And if you can master this, you most certainly can have your cake (and eat it too). You may also like: How to Reduce Cholesterol ‒ Effective Home Remedies
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